PAM Home Page PAM Bulletin Home Page Issue Sponsorship Information Back Issues Issue Table of Contents A sound wave representing Physics A star representing Astronomy The infinity symbol representing Mathematics Email Editor Email Assistant Editor PAM Bulletin Home Page PAM Division Home Page Special Libraries Association Home Page
PAM Bulletin PAM Bulletin

 

Physics Roundtable

Thurston Miller
thurston.d.miller.115@nd.edu

The session began with introductions of everyone in the room. The outline was to have several people each speak for five minutes. Following the individual presentations would be a discussion on topics raised during the presentations or on other issues.

Tony O'Rourke (IOP Publishing): IoPP is digitizing their backfiles in XML (so that it will be full-text searchable, and linkable) back to 1991, and eventually will be completely digitized back to 1874. The first portion will be rolled out in 6 months. Their price increase for 2002 will be 5.8%. They are increasing their links -- have just signed a linking agreement for Web of Science. They have opened a new editorial office at the Lebedev Institute (Russia). Axiom's Derwent subscription cost has been reduced by 40%; although EI said it would drop Compendex from Axiom - IoPP and EI are still negotiating.

Tim Ingoldsby (AIP) spoke of their new usage statistics. 256 institutions registered in the first 1.5 weeks. Phase 1 data includes 7 APS and 10 AIP journals -- includes data on table of contents views, abstract views, searches, and articles downloaded. Browsing leads searching by 2.2:1. They have 20 million hits, and 600,000 article downloads, per month. The will soon have a new search engine, and offer author searching. They have new LinkSmith linking, with CrossRef outbound links, links to ChemPort, etc.

Bob Kelly (AIP): PROLA is completed back to 1893; it is mirrored at Cornell and soon at LC. (Bob yielded his remaining time to the next speaker.)

Rich Hunt (INSPEC) compared INSPEC versus Science Citation Index for physics searching. He demonstrated advantages to both databases but showed that searching INSPEC provides a more comprehensive search of the Physics literature.

Diane Fortner: E-books and E-series. There are digitized books, and books "born digital". In the 21st century, electronic reference books will be reconceptualized. Many e-book companies started with fiction but fiction is the most resistant to reconceptualizing. The true test of a successful e-book is "bed, beach, bathroom". Currently you can have up to 200 titles on one machine -- this is a personal library, but you can't leave it to your grandchildren! (Restrictions on what you are allowed to do with the titles you have.) E-book readers have an "intellectual property control" role for which standards are still under development. This is still a small consumer market; fewer than 50,000 dedicated e-reading devices have been sold in the U.S.

In the academic world, the most logical candidates for e-books are: Textbooks, reference books, what we have called "handbooks".

The Good/Why?:

  • easy, easy updates
  • always "in print" (we need a new phrase for that!)
  • 24/7 access
  • expanded possibilities, such as interactive functions (note taking; citations; full text searching; dictionary; enriching links); multi-dimensional capabilities (video streaming, sound)

Problems/Concerns:

  • The body of academic e-books is not yet that large, or representative of many disciplines.
  • Technologies for reading e-books are still not quite appealing.
  • Standards are still under development for an interoperable ebook format.
  • Concerns with copyright and intellectual property.
  • Archiving concerns

Bob Michaelson:

Migrating to the web considerations. Bob started by asking the audience how many of them expected to have at least 1/3 of the journals which they had originally subscribed to in print, available at their institutions only online, within 5 years. Perhaps 1/3 of the audience raised their hands. He then asked the same question with a 10 year framework, and more but still less than half of the audience raised their hands. He then suggested some of what might be librarians' greatest needs in deciding to convert to online only:

  • assured content (cover-to-cover, accurate, and complete).
  • assured archiving and fixity of content cost of access
  • cost of local hardware, wiring, etc. -- probably much less of an issue now than 5 years ago
  • free access to older materials (such as provided on a number of HighWire titles such as PNAS)
  • adequate and standardized user statistics (so they may be directly compared)
  • the free market versus the protectionism inherent in ScienceDirect, IDEAL, and other limited-cancellation plans.

Molly White: Publicizing web content: What should be publicized? All paid subscriptions and any free site that contains relevant scholarly material. The most important way is by cataloging the sites in one's Online Catalog. Another way is to create e-resource web pages. Of course, maintaining the links is very labor intensive because publishers may change the coverage, or buy or sell titles. Aggregators also present a challenge because their content is always in a state of flux. Other ways to publicize web content include: email directly to users, a "What's New" link on a website, or signage in the library where the print equivalent is located. Molly raised the issue of branding as an important issue. Publishers need to help publicize the fact that the Library pays for access to these titles via subscriptions. A big problem is the lack of understanding by library patrons that library resources are not 'free on the internet'. We need splash screens or simple text messages that identify the subscribing library.  If you feel strongly ask your PAM liaisons to take up the issue with their respective publishers.

The session ended with a lively discussion about audience concerns of migrating content to the web. Bob Noel started the discussion and unfortunately the notes for this discussion are missing.





Special Libraries Association (SLA) assumes no responsibility for the statements and opinions advanced by contributers to the Association's publications. Editorial views do not necessarily represent the position of Special Libraries Association. Acceptance of an advertisement does not imply endorsement of the product by Special Libraries Assocation.

Published by
Physics-Astronomy-Math Division of the Special Libraries Association
ISSN 1063-9136.