Developing Science Librarians: Preparing Sci-Tech Librarians/Information Professionals in ALA Accredited Programs: The More Things Change, the More they Remain the
Same
Robert V. Williams, Prof.
University of South Carolina
College of Library and Info. Science
bobwill@sc.edu
Purposes
- The placement of graduates of ALA accredited programs in sci-tech library/information positions;
- The educational background of ALA program graduates with science/technology undergraduate or graduate degrees;
- The nature of the curriculum for specializing in sci-tech information services at the ALA accredited programs.
Preparing Sci-Tech Librarians: Continuing Problems
- Science and technology graduates can make a lot more money in places other than libraries so they do not enroll in library schools or take jobs in libraries
- Specialization is not possible or desirable in the first professional degree program
- Well trained librarians can provide good services in any subject area and do not need specialized subject degrees to be effective
Survey 1 Questions:
- How many graduates with a specialization/major area of interest in science and technology libraries/information centers were produced by these programs?
- Where are the graduates of these programs being placed in sci-tech libraries and information centers in terms of: type of library/information center and type of subject specialty?
- What percentages of the students in these programs have subject degrees in sci-tech and how many in each subject area?
Survey 2: Questions
- How many schools are offering specialized courses in sci-tech related reference areas?
- What other types of sci-tech courses are being offered?
1999 Graduates with ST Specializations/Interests
- Approx. 11% of the 1999 graduates have specializations OR interests in ST information positions
- 11% of 5,024 graduates of ALA accredited schools in US, Canada and Puerto Rico is 553 graduates each year for ST positions
Placement by Type of Library/Information Center
- Academic Libraries 39%
- Public Libraries 4%
- Corporate Libraries 24%
- Other Corporate 8%
- Government Libraries 5%
- Commercial Info. Services 6%
- Non-Profit Libraries 3%
- Other (mostly health sciences) 14%
Placement by Subject Specialization
- Biological Sciences 16%
- Chemistry 8%
- Engineering 15%
- Environmental Sciences 3%
- Geology 2%
- Math 0%
- Medicine/Health Sciences 45%
- Physics & Astronomy 0%
- Other sciences 11%
Current Enrolled Students with Sci-Tech Degrees
- Average % of currently enrolled students with sci-tech
- Undergrad/grad degrees: 5.61%
- Minimum percentage: 2%; Maximum percentage: 11%
Enrolled Students with Degrees in Sciences and Technology
- Biological Sciences 40%
- Chemistry 11%
- Engineering 2%
- Environmental Sciences 2%
- Geology 4%
- Medicine/Health Sciences 21%
- Physics and Astronomy 0%
- Other sciences 12%
Schools Offering Specialized ST Courses:
- General Science Reference Courses:
- 44 schools = 79% offer at least one course
- 2 schools = 4% offer 2 courses
Schools Offering Specialized ST Courses
- Health Sciences Reference Courses
- 36 schools = 64% offer at least one course
- 2 schools = 21% offer two courses
- 1 school = 2% offers 3 courses
Schools Offering Specialized ST Courses
- Chemistry reference courses: 1 school = 2% offers 3 courses
- Engineering reference courses: *No schools offer a separate course that covers only engineering
*the presentation of this paper at SLA reported 2 schools offering engineering only literature course; this was reported in error (see full paper for details)
Other Types of Specialized ST Courses
- Health Sciences Library Management courses:
- 13 schools = 23% offer 1 course
- 4 schools = 8% offer 2 courses
- 1 school = 2% offers 3 courses
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