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Discussion List Archive

When a division member asks the Discussion List for help with a research question. they often compile the responses and report back to the group.

See below for a few of these summaries. 

If you have a topic for discussion, please post it to the Discussion List.

 


aUGUST 13, 2008

Jen Hahs (Manager Information Services, Martin Williams Advertising) asked:

"I am looking for examples of brands or products that have clearly understood benefits outside of their traditional use.

Example: Wine = good for the heart; Arm & Hammer soda = cooking/cleaning; Cheerios = lowers your cholesterol; Quaker Oats = good for your heart; Dentyne gum = dentists recommend for oral hygiene; Yogurt = bacteria is good for you"

Summary of Responses:

1. Several people brought my attention to a recent article in Adweek on off-label uses for Preparation H, Bounce dryer sheets, Dawn dish soap and others:
“Apply Liberally: Consumers Use Products as They See Fit Why some companies follow the lead of consumers who have their own ideas about product usage”
Adweek, 7/14/08
http://www.adweek.com/aw/content_display/news/agency/e3i5dab627a6e5e9f6721df0cf892520377

2. Each month, Real Simple magazine has a section called "New Uses for Old Things": http://www.realsimple.com/realsimple/browse/organize/0,21771,6508000000-Issue_Date-desc-39-1-25,00.html.

3. Bounce Dryer Sheets - dusting

4. Pine-Sol is great for laundry, especially stains.

5. A horrible negative example is the idea that cigarette smoking would help in diet programs. This was 1930-50's thinking.

6. 'Upcycling' -- Consumers are reusing and repurposing packaging in order to avoid waste.

7. Baby wipes -- They're not just for babies. Many people report using them for 'personal cleaning' as well as a quick way to clean bathroom surfaces.

8. Look at periodicals like ReadyMade, Make (O'Reilly), and Craft (also O'Reilly). These publications focus almost entirely on using existing consumer products in conjunction with found materials in order to create new household furniture, crafts, and electronics.

9. You might also come up with some interesting results if you look up "freegans" (like vegans) and "freecycling".

 


FEBRUARY 28, 2008

Jen Hahs (Manager Information Services, Martin Williams Advertising) asked:

"I’m pulling together a list companies that feature their founders in their ad campaigns. I’m especially interested in any household cleaning examples.

Please send any suggestions my way and I’ll create a master list for the group. Thanks in advance!"

Summary of Responses:

"What a list! Julie Zilavy reminded me that 4A’s has an “Ads-Use of Executives” file.

 Thanks for the help!"

++++++++++++++ 

Jim Perdue, Perdue Chickens

David Oreck, Oreck vacuum cleaners

David G. Neeleman, founder & CEO of Jet Blue

Charles Schwab, Charles Schwab

Grandsons:

     Bill Ford Jr, Ford Motor

     August Busch IV, Anheuser-Busch

Donald Trump, etc, etc

Gary Hirshberg, Stonyfield Farm

Samuel C. Johnson, SC Johnson (***cleaning products company)

A.J. Bush, Bush Beans

Jeff Bezos, Amazon

Bill Gates & Steve Ballmer, Microsoft

Sir Richard Branson, Virgin Atlantic

Michael Dell, Dell Computer Corp

Frank Buckley, W.K. Buckley Ltd. (bad tasting cough medicine from Canada)

Robert Mondavi, Mondavi wines

Wally Amos, Famous Amos chocolate chip cookies

Ely Calloway, Calloway Golf Ball Co.

Manny, Moe & Jack Pep, Pep Boys

Papa John's pizza

Coors Beer

Samuel Adams

Perdue chicken

 ++++++++++++++

 Newman’s Own

Mother Boyle in Columbia Sportswear ads

Orville Redenbacher

Paul Mitchell hair care

Bobbi Brown cosmetics

Dyson vacuum

Wendy’s Dave Thomas

Colonel Sanders

 ++++++++++++++

* Richard Branson / Virgin Atlantic Air : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XFlJcTXrl0 (Not the greatest example; there may better ones)

* Frank Perdue / Perdue Chickens: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vj4C_I8Ln4

++++++++++++++

* Ernest & Julio Gallo / Gallo Wines

* Ben Cohen & Jerry Greenfield / Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream (probably just print ads)

* Steve Jobs / Mac

* ___ DeVos / Amway

 ++++++++++++++ 

  • George Foreman Grills
  • Martha Stewart
  • Chef Boyardee (Ettore Boiardi - he really was a real person)

 ++++++++++++++ 

Buick, Chrysler and Ford have all used founders in ads (although not really as spokespeople)

 ++++++++++++++

 Men’s Wearhouse and Hair Club for Men

 ++++++++++++++ 

 ++++++++++++++ 

  • Perdue chicken
  • Hair Club for Men - LOL!
  • Victor Kayam/Remington
  • Carvel Ice Cream
  • Does Richard Branson do ads for Virgin?
  • Lee Iacocca

 ++++++++++++++

 What about SC Johnson, a family company? (Pledge, etc) Just the youngest family member seems to be in the TV commercials now -- but a couple of years ago, it also showed his father and talked about the family tradition and values that went into their products. Not exactly the founder -- but sort of close.

 ++++++++++++++ 

Dave Oreck and his vacuum cleaners

George Foreman and his grills

 ++++++++++++++

 Linda Loudermilk? - fashion designer trying to push a green message, fronting her brand

Virgin Airlines? -isn't the founder their spokesperson?

 Other inspiration?

Famous founders getting a lot of positive press for being socially conscious, whether they are spokesman for their brand or not. I think there's some learning here:

  • Tom's shoes founder Blake Mycoskie
  • Edun founder, Bono's wife
  • American Apparel founder, Dov Charney

 ++++++++++++++

 Andrew Weil’s skin care products

Papa John's Pizza

Frank Perdue - chicken

Stacy's Pita Chips - Stacy is in cartoon form in the print ads and I think she is live in the television ads

 ++++++++++++++

 Any of the Target/designer ads

 ++++++++++++++

Murlan J Murphy founded Murphy Oil Soap, but as far as I know, they never used him in a campaign.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murlan_J._Murphy

http://www.colgate.com/app/MurphyOilSoap/US/EN/HomePage.cwsp

 


July 13, 2007

Jen Hahs (Manager Information Services, Martin Williams Advertising) asked:

"I’m pulling together a list of brands that reference themselves in their tagline. Do any come to mind? So far, I’ve got:

Are you ready to Tanqueray?
Yahoo: Do you yahoo?
Discover Card: It pays to Discover
Hanes: Look who we've got our Hanes on now
Zappos: I'm Zapposing right now
Mountain Dew: Do the Dew

Summary of Responses:

"A big thanks to Angela Titone, Nicolas Tang and Richard Kowalski for recommending these links:"
Welcome to the Coke Side of Life
http://www.igorinternational.com/blog/2005/12/coca-cola-slogans-taglines-and-jingles/

Be a Pepper
Great set of L'Eggs
http://www.tvacres.com/advertising_slogans.htm

Don't get mad, get Glad
Nothing runs like a Deere
http://www.creativeidentitygroup.com/2007/05/20/101-famous-taglines-whats-your-identity/

 


JUNE 22, 2007

Barbara Silverbush (Project Director, Center for Marketing Intelligence - Interpublic Group ) asked:

"Does anyone know of a source for finding the most popular blogs on specific subjects? For example, how would I find the most popular blogs about diabetes? I've tried using Technorati's search function, but the results are not very helpful."

Summary of Responses:

"WebMD is a great resource for medical questions such as diabetes. See this link: http://diabetes.webmd.com/default.htm. On the right of the page there is a section "Boards & Blogs." I don't if it's the most popular, but it may be a place to start to find experts and other resources!"

Blaire Dorsey (Marketing Analyst, Cognis Corp.)

 

"Search with terms such as:

diabetes blogs (ratings OR rated OR rank OR ranking OR ranked)

Also try:

diabetes popular blogs diabetes top blogs diabetes blogs ~ratings

The tilde before a term in Google looks for synonyms and sometimes works, sometimes not. Here are two from a search using: "top rated" blogs diabetes:

  1. http://www.diabetesdaily.com/forum/blogs/?do=topjournals - this site has a list of top viewed and top rated blogs.
  2. http://www.diabetesmine.com/2007/06/made_the_cut_wo.html - this site states: "Thanks to a tip from Diabetes Notes I've discovered the Healthcare 100, a new global ranking of top English-language healthcare blogs from eDrugSearch.com -- and also discovered that little 'ol me here at DiabetesMine.com is currently rated No. 9." This site also lists professional blogs and blog trackers.

You could also do a more traditional search in popular magazines and newspapers (Dialog, Factiva, LexisNexis) to see if you can uncover leads to blogs about diabetes. "

Amelia Kassel (MarketingBase)

 

"I'd recommend trying one of the following:

Sphere - a blog search engine that offers a contextual widget which shows related posts from other blogs. This is a good tool to find even more sources to build on once you find a site that is relevant to you.

Google Blog Search - A very simple blog search engine. It's basically Google Search that only looks through blogs and comments on blogs. Their search system works differently from Technorati's, so you should get a different set of results depending on your search wording.

Ice Rocket - A Google-like blog search engine which allows you to specify exactly where you want to look whether it be MySpace, blogs or newspapers.

PopURLS.com - a social search engine that allows you to search through other del.ici.ous links and other sites such as Digg, Reddit, etc YoName.com may not be the most useful for health research as it is mostly for finding mention of people but it is a search engine that scours blog sources like Xanga and LiveJournal (among others)

Also, Technorati has recently revamped their site,  so going to s.technorati.com takes you straight to the search, as opposed to just technorati.com.  It causes different results."

Katrin Sosnick (Rondeel Research Group)

 

 


MARCH 9, 2007

Jeanette Mueller-Alexander (Business Librarian & Bibliographer / Hayden Library Social Sciences Reference ) asked:

We want to subscribe to a database of advertisements. Other than the Hartman Center at Duke, what do you use?

Summary of Responses:

Besides the Hartman Center at Duke (http://library.duke.edu/specialcollections/hartman/), the following sources are used. Many are very expensive subscription based services.
 
 
AdCritic    http://adcritic.com
 
Ads -- U. of Texas Advertising Index     http://advertising.utexas.edu/world/index.asp?pageid=Ads
 
AdScope (TNS Media Intelligence)     http://www.tns-mi.com/prodAdScope.htm
 
Advertising Age's Encyclopedia of Advertising   http://adage.com/encyclopedia/
 
 
 
 
Clio Awards web site     http://www.clioawards.com/home/
 
 
Comperemedia (direct marketing campaigns)     http://www.comperemedia.com/
 
Encyclopedia of Major Marketing Campaigns   http://www.gale.com/press_room/2006_11_30_Market.htm
 
Lürzers Archive     http://www.luerzersarchive.net/home.html
 
 
Xtreme Information      http://www.ads.xtremeinformation.com

 

 


MARCH 19, 2007

Toni Burton (Information Coordinator/Interim Privacy Officer, ICA) asked:

Can anyone think of examples of tag lines that end in a question mark?  For instance:

  • Got Milk? (California Milk Processing Board)
  • Where's the Beef? (Wendy's)
  • Does She or Doesn't She? (Clairol)
  • Is it in you? (Gatorade)
  • Where do you want to go today? (Microsoft)

Responses (from many people):

  • Who's he/she sleeping with? (Westin)
  • Did somebody say McDonald's? (McDonald's)
  • Are you a Pepper too? (Dr Pepper)
  • Do you Canoe?
  • Aren't you glad you use dial?  Don't use wish everyone did? (Dial soap)
  • How do you spell relief? R-O-L-A-I-D-S (Rolaids)
  • Wanna get away? (SWA)
  • Can you hear me now? (Verizon)
  • Where you at? (Boost Mobile)
  • Is it live? or is it Memorex? (Memorex)
  • Have you Met Life today? (Met Life)
  • Are you in good hands? (Allstate)
  • What's in your wallet? (Capital One)
  • Wassup? (Budweiser)
  • Who's that behind those Foster Grants? (Foster Grant)
  • That's Allstate's stand. Are you in good hands? (Allstate)
  • Have you had your break today? (McDonald's)
  • Pardon me, do you have any Grey Poupon? (Grey Poupon)
  • This is your brain. This is your brain on drugs. Any questions? (Partnership for a Drug-Free America)
  • What would you do for a Klondike Bar? (Klondike Bar)
  • What can Brown do for you? (UPS)
  • Will you be ready? (Cialis)
  • Doesn't your dog deserve Alpo?
  • Shouldn't your baby be a Gerber baby? (Gerber)
  • Hey! How about a nice Hawaiian Punch? (Hawaiian Punch)
  • Is it soup yet? (Campbell)
  • How many licks does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Roll Pop? (Tootsie Roll)
  • Do you believe in magic? (McDonald's, 1993)
  • Have you had your break today? (McDonald's, 1995)
  • Did Somebody Say McDonald's? (McDonald's, 1997)
  • Do you Yahoo!? (Yahoo!)
  • Why ask why?  Try Bud Dry. (Anheuser Busch, Budweiser)
  • Shouldn't your baby be a Gerber baby? (Gerber Products Company)
  • Have you had your Weetabix? (Weetabix)
  • How do they cram all that graham? (Golden Grahams)
  • Do you eat the red ones last? (Smarties)
  • Need a moment? Chew it over with Twix. (Twix)
  • Hungry? Grab a Snickers! (Snickers)
  • What would you do for a Klondike Bar? (Klondike)
  • Where's the cream filling? (Hostess)
  • Aren't you hungry for Burger King now? (Burger King)
  • Who's got the best darn burgers in the whole wide world? Burger King and I. (Burger King)
  • Got the urge? (Burger King)
  • What's the worst that can happen? (Dr. Pepper)
  • Who's your soda? (Red Fusion, Dr. Pepper)
  • Don't you wanta Fanta? (Fanta)
  • What can brown do for you? (UPS)
  • What’s an Intel chip doing inside a Mac? A lot more than it ever did inside a PC. (Apple)
  • Where did the computer go? (Apple)
  • Which iPod are you? (Apple)
  • So where the bloody hell are you? (Tourism Australia)
  • Who Makes Movies? (association of movie industry associations)
  • Do you want a shape like a bra? Or do you want a shape like a woman? (Body Bra by Warner's)
  • Wouldn't you really rather have a Buick? (Buick)
  • How strong is the Chiquita name? How many banana commercials can you sing? (Chiquita)
  • Isn't that a lot for a bottle of Scotch? Yes. (Chivas Regal Scotch)
  • Are your friends living beyond your means? (Chivas Regal Scotch)
  • Your client is a poor, rejected stepchild, whose best friends are dwarfs. Can you insure her against poisoned apples? (Continental Insurance Co.)
  • Should a Tough Man Make a Tender Turkey? (Frank Perdue Poultry)
  • Shall the man work - or shall you? ... Back of every great step in women's progress from a drudge to a free citizen has been some labor-saving invention. (General Electric Clothes Washer, 1924)
  • Do you arise irked with life? Are you prone to snap at loved ones? Our strong, heart breakfast coffee will change all this! Breakfast becomes a spirited, even hilarious affair. (General Foods Co., 1958)
  • Riddle: What's college? That's where girls who are above cooking and sewing go to meet a man they can spend their lives cooking and sewing for. (Gimbel's Department Store, 1952)
  • Can Head & Shoulders stop dandruff? Can Wilt Chamberlain stuff? (Head and Shoulders)
  • Have you ever had a bad time in Levi's? (Levi's)
  • Do you inhale? Of course you do! Lucky Strike has dared to raise this vital question because certain impurities concealed in even the finest, mildest tobacco leaves are removed by Luckies' famous purifying process. (Lucky Strike Cigarettes, 1932)
  • Where was Moses When the Lights Went Out? - Groping for a pack of Meccas. (Mecca Cigarettes)
  • Has your girl turned into a refrigerator? If her air is arctic, try ... MUM. (Mum Deodorant)
  • MILK - Where's your mustache? (National Fluid Milk Processor Promotion Board)
  • In 1944 you won the war together. Isn't it worth $1.50 to spend five minutes with him again? (Northwestern Bell Telephone Co.)
  • Where will you be when your laxative starts to work? (Phospho-soda Buffered Laxative, 1969)
  • What's the ugliest part of your body? (Pretty Feet Deodorant, 1969)
  • Does it make sense to jump out of a warm bed into a cold cereal? (Quaker Oats)
  • How do you spell relief? R-O-L-A-I-D-S. (Rolaids)
  • Tired of getting junk mail from someone you don't know? Try getting junk mail from someone you do know. (Surprise Club, Mail-order Gift Club)
  • Which twin has the Toni? (Toni Permanents)
sources:

Wikipedia: List of advertising slogans

 

 


FEBRUARY 7, 2007

Robin Feuerstein (Vice President, InterPublic Group of Companies) asked:

Is anyone aware of any list of top worldwide, global or international taglines or slogans?

Responses:

1.)  How about the Global EFFIES: http://www.effie.org/pressroom/press_4_11_06b.html

- Stephen Fleming, Young & Rubicam Brands

 


JANUARY 18, 2007

Jeanette Meuller-Alexander (Business Librarian & Bibliographer Hayden Library, Arizona State University) asked:

Is there an index to product placement in films or videos?

Responses:

1.)

For Movies:

Brand Cameo: http://www.brandchannel.com/brandcameo_films.asp

For Music:

SongTitle: http://www.songtitle.info/

AdTunes: http://www.adtunes.com/

- Stephen Fleming, Young & Rubicam Brands

2.)

I love this source for brands in songs:

American Brandstand: Agenda Inc.
http://news.agendainc.com/mt-agenda/content/archives/american_brandstand /index.html

It tracks all the mentions of brands in the lyrics of the Billboard Top 20 singles chart

- Leslie LaPlante, Interpublic Group

 


dECEMBER 12, 2006

Carol Doms (Corporate Librarian, Nicholson Kovac) asked:

Does anyone know of the percent of ads using humor?

Responses:

1.)

One of the things my department creates is a weekly Intelligence Update.  A couple of years ago we did one on sex and humor in advertising.  We say that between 11% and 24% of all ads employ humor but we just source an anonymous study (and yes, 11-24% is a pretty wide range!).

Great links and enclosures
•              Ads People Like:  Humor, Traditional Values Top the List (Roper Reports Public Pulse, RoperASW, 03/07/02, 3 pages, pdf, 72k). RoperASW’s syndicated consumer research tracks the behavior and attitudes of US consumers 18 years and older.  In this issue of their weekly Public Pulse newsletter, consumers revealed how they felt about brands and advertising just a few months after the September 11th attacks.  Starting on page 3, humor in advertising is discussed.  Surprisingly, given the somber mood that many marketers had chosen to adopt with respect to 9/11, consumers ranked humorous ads as the ones they preferred. It seems that humor, when done properly, is never inappropriate.  

•              Commercial Avoidance:  Trends and Coping (Labyrinth Publications, 11/24/03, 14 pages, pdf, 84k).  This is a chapter from a published dissertation from the Netherlands’ University of Groningen titled Consumers’ Moment-to-Moment Processing of Television Commercials.  The chapter on commercial avoidance includes brief paragraphs on the use of humor and sex in advertising to capture and hold viewers’ attention.  Further, the effectiveness of each technique is discussed.  The authors conclude that sex and humor are both effective at grabbing attention, but, citing other published academic studies, they concede neither strategy has been proven to increase persuasion or brand recall.  You can find this chapter at http://www.ub.rug.nl/eldoc/dis/eco/j.l.c.m.woltman.elpers/c2.pdf.

•              Marketing – You Must Be Joking (University of Ulster, 05/24/00, 13 pages, pdf, 44k).  This essay on humor in advertising addresses the issue academically. The authors analyze the great increase in the use of humor in modern advertising and argue that this is a highly appropriate tactic in contemporary marketing.  The essay focuses on the Budweiser “Frogs” campaign, which began in 1995.  The authors conclude that funny ad campaigns sell the products they promote by selling humor itself. The copy-protected essay can’t be printed, but can be viewed at www.ucc.ie/ucc/depts/mgt/dk/cv/joking.pdf .

•              A Serious Thing Happened on the Way to Being Funny (Dean Fueroghne, 2001, 19 pages, pdf, 208k).  Dean Fueroghne is creative director at Mousetrap, an ad agency based in Pasadena, California.  This chapter from his book Always Leave Room for the Mouse focuses on the science and psychology of humor, and its application in advertising.  The chapter is playfully written and cites many recent examples of humorous advertising – some good, some bad.  Download this chapter at www.mousetrapads.com/perspectives/Chapter Four.pdf  .

•              Sex in Advertising – A Gallup & Robinson Essay (Gallup & Robinson, Fall 2003, html only).  Advertising and marketing research firm Gallup & Robinson has been testing advertising effectiveness for more than 50 years. This feature on sex in advertising was compiled mostly as an entertainment piece, but with 83 pages and 100 advertisements on display, it is highly informative.  There is also a great deal to learn from G&R’s insights on the evolution of the use of sexuality in advertising from pre-World War II to today.  This feature is divided into 18 chapters such as “WWII Pin-ups,” “Subtle vs. Obvious,” and “Romantic vs. Sexy.”  You’ll find this at www.gallup-robinson.com/essay1.html  .
 

- Velda Ruddock, TBWA/Chiat-Day
 

2.)

Try these:

http://www.isenberg.umass.edu/marketing/funny/
http://thearf.org/research/info-center.html

Also, I think the ARF has an annual study, The ARF Copy Research & Validity Study. This might have the statisitic you're looking for.

- Sandy Bautista, Burke, Inc.

3.)

I chatted with AAAA they gave me a stat from 1995 which was the most recent stat I got.  They  said 9.9 % consumer magazines ads - humor,  TV was 24.4 and radio 30.6. - Carol Doms

4.)

The Advertising Research Foundation’s Copy Research Validity Project was completed in 1990 and though referred to frequently in the literature, has not been updated since. Part of the study quantified the percentage of people who felt an ad was “funny or clever”, but did not seek to quantify the percentage of advertising or commercials that was humorous. 

Several studies have been done quantifying the percentage of advertising that is humorous, notably works by both Wayne Hoyer and Marc Weinberger.  

For example: 

In a 12/2004 Journal of Consumer Research review article, entitled: “Humor in Television Advertising: A Moment to Moment Analysis”, an estimate is quoted that states that 1 out of 5 TV ads are humorous. 

Another review article from the June 2005 Journal of Macromarketing quotes a number of statistics giving the percentage of TV ads containing humor. They range from 11% to 50%.  

In a Summer 2000 Journal of Advertising article the statistic 11% to 24% is repeated (from the above mentioned article) but not the 50% statistic.

A 2004 Journal of Consumer Research article entitled “Humor in Television Advertising: a Moment to Moment Analysis”, breaks the figure down by medium stating:

That 1 out of 5 ads contain humourous appeals.

Our Journal of Advertising Research contained a study in the May/June 1995 issue on the use of humor in advertising by medium with numerous breakdowns and stats. 

In The Impact of Perceived Humor, Product Type and Humor Style in Radio Advertising” (Flaherty, Spring 2004 Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising), it is stated that 24% of prime time TV and 35% of radio ads use humor.  

Finally, an August 2, 2004 Creative Review (British) article discussed the work of Sergio Zyman of the Zyman Group. He states that his company did an “exhaustive study of award winning ads” and found that “84% of award winning ads incorporate humour.”

The following are the citations for the above referenced articles and a couple of others containing statistics. Please note that most of these journals are available on Ebsco’s Business Source Premier:

  • Alden, Dana L., Mukherjee, Ashesh, Hoyer, Wayne D. The Effects of Incongruity, Surprise and Positive Moderators on Perceived Humor in Television Advertising. Journal of Advertising V. 29 N.2 Summer 2000 p.1
  • Beard, Fred K. One Hundred Years of Humor in American Advertising. Journal of Macromarketing. V. 25 n. 1 June 2005. pp.54-65
  • Flaherty, Karen, Weinberger, Marc. G, Gulas, Charles S. The Impact of Perceived Humor, Product Type and Humor Style in Radio Advertising. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising V. 26, N. 1 Spring 2004 pp.25-36
  • Krshnan, H. Shanker, Chakravarti, Dipankar. Process Analysis of the Effects of Humorous Advertising Executions on Brand Claims Memory. Journal of Consumer Psychology. V 13. n.3 2003 pp.230-245
  • Thykier, Casper. Advertising Does Work Creative Review August 2, 2004. p. 40
  • Weinberger, Marc. G., Spotts, Harlan, Campbell, Leland, Parsons, Amy, l.  The Use and Effect of Humor in Different Advertising Media. Journal of Advertising Research
    May/June 1995 v35, n. 3. pp. 44-56
  • Woltman Elpers, Josephine LCM, Mukherjuee, Ashesh, Hoyer, Wayne D. Humor in Television Advertising: A Moment-to-Moment Analysis. Journal of Consumer Research. V31 December 2004 pp.592-598

- Peggy Teich and Bert Schachter,  the ARF

 


April 10, 2006

Jen Hahs (Manager Information Services, Martin Williams Advertising) asked:

I'm pulling together examples of commercials that have used sound mnemonics in the vein of the "Intel Inside" musical tag.

I thought of McDonald's, Alka-Seltzer, Outback, Pringles, Rubbermaid and Intel but would love to have your ideas. Fashion examples are of particular interest.

Response

Here are some links that are semi-helpful from my search:

Interbrand on "Sonic Logos"
http://www.brandchannel.com/papers_review.asp?sp_id=1158

"Sound and Brand" study
http://www.cheskin.com/cms/files/i/articles//6__report-Beatnik%20rpt%20final.pdf http://www.cheskin.com/view_articles.php?id=6

Good jingle source
http://www.taglineguru.com/jinglelist.html

and here are eight responses from the discussion list:

1.) Very similar to Intel is the old Maxwell House Coffee percolator jingle.

Others:
Cotton, The Fabric of Our Lives - Cotton Inc
Nothing Comes Between Me and My Calvins - Calvin Klein Jeans
Lifts and Separates - Playtex Cross Your Heart Bra
Rice A Ron, the San Francisco Treat - Rice-a-Roni
Things Go Better with Coke
Think Outside The Bun - Taco Bell
If you've got the time, we've got the beer - Miller Beer
Meow, meow, meow, meow ... Ralston Meow Mix
Don't leave home without it - American Express
Reach Out and Touch Someone - AT&T
The Uncola - 7-UP
We bring good things to life - General Electric
It keeps going, and going, and going - Energizer Batteries
Hey, Mikey... he likes it! - Life Cereal
Think small - Volkswagen
Ring Around the Collar - Wisk Detergent
Takes a licking and keeps on ticking - Timex
Let your fingers go the walking - Yellow Pages
I love New York - NY State Dept of Econ Dev Share moments.
Share the moments. Share Life. Kodak.
The breakfast of champions - Wheaties
All the news that's fit to print - The New York Times
Double Your Pleasure, Double Your Fun - Wrigley Doublemint Gum
How about Midas Muffler--"Trust the Midas Touch."

2.) T-Mobile

3.) Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there...

4.) If you go back far enough, there was Cresta Blanca wine.

5.) The original subway cars in Montréal used to make a very distinctive, loud sound on departure; it was either the brake system or the suspension. It was a series of three notes. The transit system ("Société de transport de la communauté urbaine de Montréal" back them, now just the "Société de transport de Montréal") had used those three notes to start off the melody of their jingle. If I remember right, the campaign was called "Il fait beau dans le métro" ("the weather is nice in the subway", literally).

6.) I was thinking maybe Nextel/Sprint. That damn push-to-talk beeping.
And this is not a commercial, but a tv show...the stop watch ticking before and during 60 minutes.

7.) T-Mobile

8.) Vonage has a very distinctive sound.


 


March 7, 2006

Jen Hahs (Manager Information Services, Martin Williams Advertising) asked for sources for advertising and marketing case studies.  Here is a summary of the response:

Free Sites

America's Greatest Brands
http://www.americasgreatestbrands.com/brand-case-studies.php

BrandChannel.com
http://www.brandchannel.com/search_result.asp?text_search=case+study

Outdoor Advertising Association
http://www.oaaa.org/outdoor/research/audience.asp#case

Quirk's Marketing Research Review
http://www.quirks.com/articles/

Effie Awards
http://www.effie.org

Kelly Awards
http://www.magazine.org/Advertising_and_PIB/Kelly_Awards/

Thunderbird Case Series (International focus)
http://www.thunderbird.edu/faculty_research/case_series/

Public Relations Society of America: Silver Anvil Awards
http://www.prsa.org/_Awards/silver/index.asp?ident=sil0



Pay Sites

WARC
http://www.warc.com

American Marketing Association
http://www.marketingpower.com

Harvard Business School Cases
http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu/b01/en/cases/cases_home.jhtml

Stanford Graduate School of Business
http://gsbapps.stanford.edu/cases/

Darden Business School cases (University of Virginia)
http://store.darden.virginia.edu/ecustomer_enu/start.swe?SWECmd=Start

Richard Ivy School of Business
http://www1.ivey.ca/cases/

European Case Clearing House
http://www.ecch.com/

CasePlace.org (aggregates Harvard, Darden ,etc)
http://www.caseplace.org


Books



Encyclopedia of Major Marketing Campaigns
http://www.gale.com/servlet/ItemDetailServlet?region=9&imprint=000&titleCode=GBSE&type=4&cf=e&id=224029

Encyclopedia of Consumer Brands
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1558622276/002-7479344-8760052?v=glance&n=283155

Encyclopedia of Advertising
http://www.routledge-ny.com/ref/advertisingencyc/

 


JANUARY 18, 2006

Patricia Watkins (Manager INFORMation Services, Arnold - Boston) asked "where to find Global Advertising sales & spending by brand."  Stephen Fleming responded:

Free Sites:

Ad Age's Global Marketing has the top 100 Global Advertisers: http://www.adage.com/images/random/GlobalMarketing2005.pdf


Pay Sites:

Xtreme Information sells global ad spending data: http://www.xtremeinformation.com/

TNS Media Intelligence will be offering it soon: http://www.tns-mi.com/

ACNielsen is another option: http://www2.acnielsen.com

 


NOVEMBER 16, 2005

Jen Hahs (Manager Information Services, Martin Williams Advertising) asked: "Ever had to brainstorm examples of brands within a commodity industry? Or how about examples of "Ingredient" brands?  Send me your examples and I will summarize for the list."

Response:

Brands that emerged out of a commodity category
Perdue Chicken
Sunkist
Folgers and Nescafe
Kleenex
Xerox
band-aid
Duracell
Chiquita
Reynolds Aluminum Wrap
3M Scotch Videos
– campaign from 1983
Shell Optimax
- UK campaign from 2001
 

Ingredient Ad Campaigns
Dupont Textile Fibers Division
several campaigns via BBDO in the 80’s for special carpet fibers Antron and Stainmaster
Nutrasweet
Spenda
Cotton
– Fabric of our Lives
Lycra
Intel
Cisco & Inktomi Dupont Teflon
Delphi Automotive Systems
Hallmark

Commodity Campaigns
FL Orange Juice - Florida Sunshine Tree
Egg Board - Incredible edible egg
Haas Avocado Promotion
National Potato Promotion Board
National Hotdog & Sausage Council
The Wine Group
Cheese
- Ah, behold the power of cheese
Plastics
(not sure who does it – but the current one has all plastics melting to show how much we use them)
AMA (thanking medical people who are AMA members)
Gasoline & Lubricants
- Shell, BP Amoco advocacy campaigns
Maine Lobster Promotion
Campaign Cotton Inc.
Peanuts
-- mostly in NYC subways
Almond Board of California
Got Milk
California Raisins
Pork Council
National Cattlemen's Beef Association
 

 


NOVEMBER 7, 2005

Hilary Garrett (Reference Librarian, Nixon Peabody) asked: "I am often asked to find lists of leading trade publications for particular industries. I do web searches, trade association searches, news searches, search Ulrich's and also look at media kits ... [but] I feel I may be missing important publications.  Is there some standard guide that I may not be aware of? "

Responses:

"I find the list covered by SI:Special Issues database is a great source and the Encyclopedia of Business Information Sources is a good hard copy guide."

John Ganly
New York Public Library
 

 

"You might find the Small Business Sourcebook < http://digbig.com/4feyh > with listings of trade periodicals for specific types of businesses (e.g., Insurance Agency) helpful."

Stephen Fadel
Fadel Information Services
 

 


October 20, 2005

Jen Hahs (Manager Information Services, Martin Williams Advertising) asked: "I need help brainstorming a list of serialized ad campaigns. The Campaign can be with any media as long as it has storylines with continuing chapters or sequences."

Response:

  • Country Crock
  • Budweiser Frogs from the 1990s (see below for full description of campaigns)
  • NYC AIDS campaign
    The New York City Department of Health ran an extremely well-regarded long-term AIDS-awareness campaign. Referred to as a "subway soap opera" - http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/press_archive99/pr43-730.shtml
  • Oxo - UK
    "a soup, gravy, bullion cube maker in the UK. They have a famous "serialized" ad campaign that has literally been going on for something like 15 years. It's not terribly sexy, from what I remember it has mostly "homey" situations --eg, kid comes home from school, etc., but the characters have been developing overtime."
  • Mastercard ad with dog
  • DKNY's - New York Stories
  • BMW Films
  • Taster's Choice coffee - that romancy soap opera spot
  • Hallmark romancy soap opera spot during Hallmark specials
  • Visa Jerry Seinfeld campaign with Superman
  • Secret antiperspirant – Jack and Shirley knockoff of Taster's Choice "Couple" campaign
  • Fallon's Archipelago campaign - "...a TV program that would air in one-minute increments every morning at 7:59 a.m., one minute before the opening of the Archipelago exchange."
Webisodes
  • Ford's "Where's Alex?"
  • Polaroid - "Polaroid Palace"
  • Lincoln Mercury's "Meet the Lucky Ones" : series of five short films depict the life, love and heartbreak of 10 characters with interlacing lives.
  • Target http://www.oddsagainst7even.com  BTS college campaign
  • Budweiser Frogs - In the 1990s Budweiser beer introduced three croaking swamp frogs who snatched containers of Budweiser beer by zapping them with their sticky tongues or by enlisting an alligator in their plan to liberate a case of beer from a nearby cabin. Each frog croaked a single syllable that together spelled out "Bud-weis-er." The initial frog campaign was criticized because some felt the alcohol ads were targeted at kids. Anheuser-Busch denied the allegations. In 1998 during Super Bowl XXXII ad spots "Budweiser's Bad Day To Be A Frog" (created by Goodby, Silverstein and Partners) Budweiser introduced the Budweiser Lizards - a pair of green-with-envy speaking lizards named Louie and Frank who contemplated rubbing out their amphibian competitors. The 1999 Super Bowl XXXIII continued the frog-hating adventures of Louie & Frank in a series of three ads spots, one of which showed the frogs "literally" giving Louie the lizard a tongue lashing (as payback for the lizards plan to electrocute the frogs). Frank and Louie later teamed with a ferret who communicated in short, muffled squeaks. TRIVIA NOTE: An alleged deadly computer virus designed to erase everything on your computer was disguised as a downloadable screensaver program featuring the Budweiser Frogs. The Internet virus was a hoax but the story has been circulating since the late 1990s.


May 9, 2005

Scott Jenkins (Sr. Information Specialist, Leo Burnett USA) asked: "Has anyone done a comprehensive review of databases of advertising creative? "

Response:

(Thanks to Stephen, Grace and Steven for your responses regarding creative databases)

There are many resources that come to mind when looking at this list:

  • awards that have creative at their site (One Show, Cannes, etc.)
  • historical creative (Ad*Access, Adflip, Ad Council Historical Campaigns, Emergence of Advertising)
  • media specific (OAAA Creative Library)
  • current creative magazines (Contagious, X-Tribes, shots.net)
  • niche (Commercial Closet)
  • and so forth.

We have done a summary of five creative databases: Adcritic.com, Adforum.com, The Reel, Fast Channel and Source TV.   You can view it at the DAM Community of Practice (COP) section of the DAM division .

It is difficult to evaluate creative databases. So, there may be some errors: it may not include all relevant databases; it will change over time.

Here's a summary of the other sources also:

1. ShadowTV - Streaming video service like TVEyes but includes ads
     http://www.shadowtv.com/

2. VMS - video tracking service
     http://vidmon.com/

3. Adweek's Best Spots - monthly reviews of recent commercials
     http://www.adweek.com/aw/creative/best_spots/index.jsp

4. Adweek's Creative Coverage - Portfolio
     http://www.adweek.com/aw/creative/portfolio_display.jsp

5. Communication Arts - for interactive design annual
     http://www.commarts.com

6. I.D. -  for annual design review
     http://www.idonline.com

7. Lürzer's International Archives - archive of creative print and video ads from around the world
     http://www.luerzersarchive.com/

8. Le Book - archive of creative print ads and music covers, mainly from France
     http://www.lebook.com/

9. Living Room Candidate - archive of presidential TV commercials
     http://livingroomcandidate.movingimage.us/

10. Who's Mailing What - database of direct mail campaigns, with information on Who sent What When (subscription based)
     http://www.whosmailingwhat.com/

11. AdTunes.com - music from recent commercials
     http://www.adtunes.com/

12. SongTitle - music from TV commercials
     http://www.songtitle.info/

 


May 4, 2005

Jen Hahs (Manager, Info Services, Martin Williams Advertising) asked: "I could use some help identifying major players on the "Trend Watching Scene."   My goal is to create a list of influential authors, speakers and resources that those in the know would be hip to. "

Response: 

1. World Future Society - http://www.wfs.org/
2. The Institute for the Future - http://www.iftf.org/
3. Social Technologies - http://www.socialtechnologies.com/about.asp
4. Dexigner - http://www.dexigner.com/
5. Trendwatching.com - http://www.trendwatching.com (the head of this group is speaking at the AAAA/ICA Conference)
6. Cool News - http://www.reveries.com
7. PSFK - http://www.psfk.com/
8. Science Daily - http://www.sciencedaily.com/
9. Pop Matters - http://www.popmatters.com/
10. Buzz Report - http://www.umbriacom.com/services.html (prepare to be harassed)

11. Yankelovich - http://www.yankelovich.com/ (J. Walker Smith is an excellent presenter)
12. Hot Trends Newsletter (Cheryl Russell, executive editor of New Strategist Publications, previously editor of the American Demographics)
13. Pantone - http://www.pantone.com/pantone_v1.asp
14. Cotton Inc. Lifestyle Monitor Magazine - http://www.cottoninc.com/LifestyleMonitor/
15. NPD Food; Fashion; Beauty; and Tech Monitor
16. MIT's Technology Review Top Ten Trends - http://www.techreview.com/articles/05/05/issue/feature_emerging.asp?p=0
17. Trends in Japan - http://web-japan.org/trends/
18. Trend Letter  -  http://www.briefings.com/n.asp?nl=tl
19. Nilewide  -  http://www.nilewide.com/
20. Trendsetters.com  -  http://www.trendsetters.com/
21. Various EPM Pubs  -  http://www.epmcom.com/
22. Influx Insights  -  http://www.influxinsights.com/
23. Springwise  -  http://www.springwise.com/
24. What's Next  -  http://www.nowandnext.com/
25. "You might also want to talk about market research companies - because they are somewhat in the trend business:  Zandl, Cassandra, TRU - and to a lesser extent Roper, Yankelovich, World Monitor, Packaged Facts, Mintel, etc.   Same goes for cool hunters."
26. View Publications
27.
http://www.thefuturelaboratory.com/ (part of View)
28. Iconoculture - http://www.iconoculture.com
29. Sense Worldwide -
http://www.senseworldwide.net/background.php
30. BrandNewWorld - http://www.brandnewworld.com/
31. WGSN - http://www.wgsn.com/ (fashion trends)

Youth Focused
1. Big Blue - http://www.bigblue.com
2. Zandl's, Hot Sheet, Irma Zandl - http://www.zandlgroup.com/hotsheet.html
3. Youth Intelligence - http://www.youthintelligence.com/company/default.asp
4. Teenage Research Unlimited (TRU) - http://www.teenresearch.com/home.cfm

People
1. Mayer In Marketing - Ira Mayer, publisher of Youth Markets Alert & Research Alert
2. Malcolm Gladwell - Author of Blink
3. "Another idea to consult speakers directories that event planners use. Other speakers that come to mind just from the above list would be Michael Tchong, Peter Zollo and Erma Zandl."
4. Yankelovich,  J. Walker Smith is an excellent presenter
5. people from MIT Lab
6.Faith Popcorn's Brain Reserve
7. Paco Underhill

 


April 26, 2005

Toni Burton (Information Coordinator, Institute of Communications and Advertising) asked the age-old question: "How many ads are consumers exposed to each day?"

Here is a summary of the responses.  Three sources were cited for answering this question:

AAAA

"The Association of American Advertising Agencies has compiled studies from the 60's, 70's and from current editions of TV Dimensions  to answer this question.  If you are a member of the AAAA:

1. Go to the FAQ’s (in the MEMBERS ONLY section)
2. Choose AD EXPOSURE from the drop down menu and click GO."

TV Dimensions
"In TV Dimensions  (annually published by Media Dynamics http://www.mediadynamicsinc.com) there is a historical chart estimating the average adult's daily exposure ad exposures for TV, radio, print, and Internet.  It estimates that 294 (not the usually stated 3,000) ads are potentially exposed daily.  For an 18-hour day that is and ad every 3.7 minutes."
 
"When people come to me with this question, I try to divert them to the info in TV Dimensions which I think takes a much more sensible approach.  They give a chart on "Trends in Average Hours of Daily Exposure to 5 media per US Adult," and another chart on the number of ad exposures per adult on an average daily basis by medium  - leaving the calculation to the requestor.  So for example, for TV, a typical adult TV viewer watches about 3.5 hrs of TV per day.  There are about 32 ad messages in an hr. They say that 1/3 of the audience avoid commercials by various means, (leaving the room, switching channels, etc.  So that is 74 commercials during a typical TV session.  They give figures for TV, Radio, Mags, newspapers & Internet."
 
"We use TV Dimensions's, "How Many Ads Do We See" pgs. 351-353.   Relevant quote: "...a typical adult now has the opportunity to view, read or hear 288 ads per daily; however, of these, over half (54%) or 155 ads gain any degree of scanning or attention."  They also have a discussion on how the numbers sometimes quoted of 1500-3000 are actually clutter that makes the number of actual ads exposed to smaller."
ANA, GMA / Nielsen Media Research
"The Association of National Advertisers (http://www.ana.net) and Nielsen Media Research (http://www.nielsenmedia.com) were both cited in this story that ran in Ad Age last year:  
Don't blame ads: Kids view fewer food commercials; ANA, GMA studies released, June 14, 2004.

Advertising Age, June 14, 2004

 
...The ANA and GMA study compares Nielsen Media Research data over the last 10 years. A key finding of the study is that kids today are seeing fewer food and fast-food ads then they did a decade ago. In 1994, kids under 12 saw an average of 5,909 broadcast and cable TV ads for food or fast food, while in 2003, they viewed 5,038. The study also found, using Nielsen data, that over the last decade, actual spending on TV food ads has decreased, from $5.92 billion in 1994 to $4.98 billion in 2003. (Both figures were adjusted to reflect 1993 dollar values to show a true comparison.)..." 

 


April 1, 2005

Carol Doms (Corporate Librarian, Nicholson Kovac, Inc.) asked for a cable reference book that would include detailed information on various cable systems such as:

  • Home passed
  • Cable Subscriptions
  • Services Offered
  • Zip Code Serves
  • Zones, Maps, etc.

Here is his summary of the responses:

Janet K. Bates of Comcast suggested these resources:

Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook
Bowker Publishing
www.bowker.com

National Cable and Television Association
www.ncta.com

Trade Journals

MulitChannel News

Broadcasting and Cable News

 

Heather Tapager of the Milton S. Eisenhower Library at Johns Hopkins